Shoplifting is a serious offense in Virginia, carrying significant legal and financial consequences. Understanding the state’s laws and penalties can help you navigate or avoid situations that might lead to criminal charges. Here’s an overview of virginia shoplifting laws and their implications.

What Is Shoplifting in Virginia?

Under Virginia Code § 18.2-103, shoplifting involves:

  • Willfully taking merchandise from a store without paying.

  • Concealing items with intent to steal.

  • Altering or swapping price tags to pay less.

  • Assisting someone else in committing these acts.

Intent is key to shoplifting charges. Even if you haven’t left the store, actions like hiding merchandise can be sufficient for prosecution if intent to steal is proven.


Penalties for Shoplifting in Virginia

Penalties depend on the value of the stolen merchandise:

  1. Petit Larceny:

    • Applies when the value of goods is less than $1,000.

    • Classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor.

    • Penalties include up to 12 months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both.

  2. Grand Larceny:

    • Applies when the value of goods is $1,000 or more.

    • Classified as a felony.

    • Penalties include 1 to 20 years in prison or, at the judge’s discretion, up to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.

Civil Penalties for Shoplifting

In addition to criminal charges, Virginia law allows retailers to seek civil damages. These may include:

  • The value of the stolen merchandise (if not recovered or damaged).

  • Additional damages up to $350.

  • Attorney fees and court costs.

Defenses Against Shoplifting Charges

If accused of shoplifting, possible defenses include:

  • Lack of intent: Demonstrating that the alleged act was unintentional.

  • Mistaken identity: Proving you were not the person involved.

  • Insufficient evidence: Arguing the prosecution lacks adequate proof of your intent to steal.

What to Do if Charged with Shoplifting

If you face shoplifting charges, it’s crucial to:

  • Remain silent: Avoid discussing details with law enforcement without an attorney.

  • Hire a lawyer: An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate the evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and represent you in court.

Shoplifting charges can have lasting consequences, including a criminal record that impacts employment and housing opportunities. Understanding virginia shoplifting laws and seeking proper legal counsel is essential for protecting your rights and future.